The return of the king
Every country has its King Under the Mountain. A legendary hero who, in our darkest hour, will return to rescue the nation from peril. In Britain, the hero is King Arthur, who slumbers in Avalon, ready to wake when he is needed. In Germany, the hero is Frederick Barbarossa, who lies asleep in a mountain cave in Thuringia, waiting for the time when he will lead Germany to greatness.
In America, the hero is Keith Gill, also known as Roaring Kitty. He led the populist masses in the meme stock craze in January 2021, testified before Congress, and then mysteriously vanished into the obscurity whence he came (specifically, Brockton, Massachusetts). In his absence, his legend has only grown, and he has been the subject of two books, a Netflix series, and a major Hollywood film.
Our King Under the Mountain has returned. On Sunday, May 12, Roaring Kitty tweeted for the first time since June 2021. His tweet consisted of a wordless image of a gamer engaged in play. When GameStop (GME) opened the subsequent day, it doubled intraday, with market cap rising by $5B.1
What can it mean? Are we back in meme-stock mania?
Here’s my take.
First, the U.S. had a smallish (compared to 1999/2000) stock market bubble peaking in 2021. Meme stocks were a colorful but relatively unimportant symptom of that bubble, which featured nonprofitable tech and crypto-related firms. So to the extent that May 2024 has the same vibe as January 2021, that could be a minor red flag.
Second, let's talk about magnitudes. Although the price of GME is up, as of this writing it remains under its 2021 peak. Similarly, other meme or meme-adjacent stocks of questionable value are up this year, but still below their 2021 highs.
Third, what to make of the fact that Roaring Kitty has given us an enigmatic image but no words? Par for the course when you are a charismatic leader of a populist cult. Belief in GME does not rest on rational analysis of future earnings, it rests on something else; something deeper, something (to the cult followers) truer: faith. Faith does not require spreadsheets or data. Cryptic memes from our spiritual leader will do just fine; the more cryptic, the better. Faith requires sacred words of power (YOLO, HODL, and FOMO), a prophecy (the Mother of All Short Squeezes), and belief in the power of the true people to rise up and smite the wicked oppressors.
Fourth, consider GameStop’s recent pivot. In December 2023, GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen was given authority to purchase equities in other firms using corporate cash. The idea is that Cohen would run a sort of closed-end fund, Warren Buffett-style. Now if I were looking for a portfolio manager, I would never hire someone whose claim to fame is investing in GameStop, but that’s just me. If Cohen does turn GameStop into a bizarro Berkshire Hathaway with a highly volatile price, it will be an example of the “volatility soiling” I mentioned in my last post.
Last, crypto. Unlike meme stocks, bitcoin is making new highs. So one interpretation of the return of Roaring Kitty is as follows: bitcoin is leading the parade of stupid ever higher, and GME is getting left behind. Summon the hero!
Endnotes
Legal Disclaimer
These materials provided herein may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States Federal Securities Laws with respect to Acadian Asset Management LLC, BrightSphere Investment Group Inc. and/or their respective subsidiaries and affiliated entities. The recipient of these materials agrees that it will not use any confidential information that may be contained herein to execute or recommend transactions in securities. The recipient further acknowledges that it is aware that United States Federal and State securities laws prohibit any person or entity who has material, non-public information about a publicly-traded company from purchasing or selling securities of such company, or from communicating such information to any other person or entity under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person or entity is likely to sell or purchase such securities.
Acadian provides this material as a general overview of the firm, our processes and our investment capabilities. It has been provided for informational purposes only. It does not constitute or form part of any offer to issue or sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe or to purchase, shares, units or other interests in investments that may be referred to herein and must not be construed as investment or financial product advice. Acadian has not considered any reader's financial situation, objective or needs in providing the relevant information.
The value of investments may fall as well as rise and you may not get back your original investment. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance or returns. Acadian has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this material is accurate at the time of its distribution, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of such information.
This material contains privileged and confidential information and is intended only for the recipient/s. Any distribution, reproduction or other use of this presentation by recipients is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient and this presentation has been sent or passed on to you in error, please contact us immediately. Confidentiality and privilege are not lost by this presentation having been sent or passed on to you in error.
Acadian’s quantitative investment process is supported by extensive proprietary computer code. Acadian’s researchers, software developers, and IT teams follow a structured design, development, testing, change control, and review processes during the development of its systems and the implementation within our investment process. These controls and their effectiveness are subject to regular internal reviews, at least annual independent review by our SOC1 auditor. However, despite these extensive controls it is possible that errors may occur in coding and within the investment process, as is the case with any complex software or data-driven model, and no guarantee or warranty can be provided that any quantitative investment model is completely free of errors. Any such errors could have a negative impact on investment results. We have in place control systems and processes which are intended to identify in a timely manner any such errors which would have a material impact on the investment process.
Acadian Asset Management LLC has wholly owned affiliates located in London, Singapore, and Sydney. Pursuant to the terms of service level agreements with each affiliate, employees of Acadian Asset Management LLC may provide certain services on behalf of each affiliate and employees of each affiliate may provide certain administrative services, including marketing and client service, on behalf of Acadian Asset Management LLC.
Acadian Asset Management LLC is registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill or training.
Acadian Asset Management (Singapore) Pte Ltd, (Registration Number: 199902125D) is licensed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. It is also registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Acadian Asset Management (Australia) Limited (ABN 41 114 200 127) is the holder of Australian financial services license number 291872 ("AFSL"). It is also registered as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the terms of its AFSL, Acadian Asset Management (Australia) Limited is limited to providing the financial services under its license to wholesale clients only. This marketing material is not to be provided to retail clients.
Acadian Asset Management (UK) Limited is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ('the FCA') and is a limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 05644066. Acadian Asset Management (UK) Limited will only make this material available to Professional Clients and Eligible Counterparties as defined by the FCA under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, or to Qualified Investors in Switzerland as defined in the Collective Investment Schemes Act, as applicable.